I remember that a couple of Years ago in 2004 to be exact there was a National Geographic issue on the SHias of Iraq in that there was a picture of the ongoings of an islamic court in which one cleric was taking a puff on a ciggarete & checking the contentc of a CD & the caption stated that the cleric took a puff after finding incriminating Image on. INTRODUCTION. This advice could be delivered using self-help materials or behavioural support, and provided alongside smoking cessation pharmacotherapies or not. . The prevalence of smoking is over 1 billion people, with the majority coming from low or middle income countries. Although a decrease in smoking prevalence among pregnant women has been observed in almost all Western countries [] the prevalence is far from the 2 % goal fixed by “Healthy People—2010” in USA []. STUDY SUMMARY: Quitting “cold turkey” is better than gradual cessation at 6 months. Great clip!Objectives: To determine the risk in men and women smoking 1–4 cigarettes per day of dying from specified smoking related diseases and from any cause. A higher number of counseling sessions was significantly associated with a lower risk of relapse (hazard ratio [HR], 0. nida. Follow. Cigarette smoking is associated with cognitive decline and dementia, but the extent of the association between smoking and structural brain changes remains unclear. The results varied considerably, with evidence for smoking both associated with subsequent depression and anxiety, and vice versa. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between asthma and smoking among high school students and assess provider-patient communication with asthmatic adolescents regarding smoking. Approximately one fifth of the deaths in the United States are attributable to smoking, and 28% of the smoking-attributable deaths involve lung cancer, 37% involve vascular disease, and 26% involve other. In contrast, an increasing number of adolescents are initiating tobacco use. Evidence from. Explore millions of resources from scholarly journals, books, newspapers, videos and more, on the ProQuest Platform. In high-income countries, the biggest cause of premature death, defined as death before 70 years, is smoking of manufactured cigarettes. The secondary purpose of our research is to assess the attitude towards smoking and attitude towards quitting smoking as the effect of anti smoking. 10. Setting: Oslo city and three counties in Norway. Go to: Continuing Education Activity Tobacco use, primarily cigarette smoking, is the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the United States. 1 billion current smokers worldwide. Esophageal cancer constitutes a global public health challenge. Using the International Childhood Cardiovascular Cohort (i3C) Consortium, which includes 7 international cohorts recruited in childhood and followed into adulthood, the. Methods . Tumblr is a place to express yourself, discover yourself, and bond over the stuff you love. Youth nicotine use can lead to addiction and can harm the developing brain, impacting learning, memory, and. Information Source and Search Strategy. Background: In many countries, smoking rates are higher among men than women, highlighting the importance of focusing on factors that influence smoking prevalence among men. 4 mumol/L) was increased in smokers, particularly when not accompanied by vitamin supplementation (odds ratio 3. Background: Exposure to passive smoke due to. It increases overall medical costs and contributes to the loss of productivity during the life span. The company's filing status is listed as Active and its File Number is 6589813. The prevention and treatment of COPD are urgent. 2. It has become the fifth most burdened and the third most deadly disease in the global economy and increases year by year. college and university campuses are now entirely smoke-free, according data provided by the American Nonsmokers’ Rights Foundation open_in_new. 8% of women. Smoking-related disease was responsible for about 41 million deaths in the United States, United Kingdom and Canada,. 5%) currently* smoked cigarettes. Information Source and Search Strategy. The prevalence of cigarette smoking by college students increased through the 1990s, but has since leveled off and seen decreases in recent years. , JAMA Netw Open 4:e2118788, 2021). a) Hypnosis ‐ single 2. Tobacco consumption accounts for approximately 30% of all cancer deaths and nearly 90% of lung cancer deaths, with recent estimates as high as approximately 174,000 cancer deaths from tobacco use per year. S. 14% (SD=6. I post this in honor of a certain long awaited list (so far it's AWESOME) of one man's top 25 SF models of all time. Male sex, h. Smoking and Wound Healing. Cigarette smoking is a major health risk, particularly in male South Koreans. A recent analysis of news articles found almost 300 articles claiming that sitting is the new smoking. Follow. . Nicotinic cholinergic receptors (nAChRs) are activated, resulting in the release of dopamine and other. 1%. . It is 60 years since the UK Royal College of Physicians published its ground-breaking report Smoking and Health,1 and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its underlying pathologies, chronic bronchitis and emphysema, are now well established as potential consequences of smoking. 5‐hour group session using an adaptation of Spiegel (1970) and Stanton (1978) procedure. 1400 I Street NW - Suite 1200 - Washington, DC 20005 Phone (202) 296-5469 · Fax (202) 296-5427 · How Schools Can Help Students Stay Tobacco-FreeBackground: Smokers increasingly seek alternative interventions to assist in cessation or reduction efforts. However, the effect of SHS on growth outcomes of older children is not well defined. More from @ smoke4me1973 @. sheish@intra. 4 Smokers. 6. Paolone G, Pavan F, Mandurino M, Baldani S, Guglielmi PC, Scotti N, et al. Title: Smoking and Overall Health Author: HHS/CDC Subject: Fact Sheet Keywords: smoking, health, preventable disease, death, tobacco use, immune systems, chemicals. reduces the risk of premature death and can add as much as 10 years to life expectancy. This is a clip from Smoking Models Volume 1, from (Florida, U. Extensive searches and literature reviews. Cigarette smoking is a major health risk, particularly in male South Koreans. a) Hypnosis ‐ single 2. Color stability of resin-based composites exposed to smoke. This review examines recent evidence on the harmful effects of smoking in asthma, possible underlying inflammatory mechanisms for this altered response, management options for these patients and potential future therapeutic. Importance Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of disease, disability, and death in the US. Barefoot Smoking In Jeans. This article reviews the current evidence on the effectiveness of. This paper presents insights from three. The prevalence of smoking is over 1 billion people, with the majority coming from low or middle income countries. DianeObjective: Smoking is a risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD) and a known factor influencing the severity and pattern of CAD. Inhaled tobacco smoke moves from the mouth through the upper airway, ultimately reaching the alveoli. At least it is part of a series of driving clips that were her last. smoke4me1973 reblogged smokingscholar Follow I do think this clip is the last anyone saw or heard from Jenny Frenchie. The reported prevalence of current smoking was 35. 5 mg once per day for three days, then 0. Contents Related. Tobacco-Free Life Academic Scholarship. Interventions. 2. Objective—We sought to assess the impact of smoking status, cumulative pack-years, and time since cessation (the latter in former smokers only) on 3 important domains of cardiovascular disease: infla RESULTS. Introduction. 1 In the United States, ~30% of women and ~43% of men are. In a 2017 study of 23 participants who completed either mindfulness training or cognitive behavioral treatment for smoking cessation, the researchers found that stress reactivity in several brain regions including the amygdala and anterior/mid insula was related to reductions in smoking after treatment. Views of addiction have continued to evolve and change, driven variously by societal trends, medical opinion, and research findings. 0%) and were proportionately older than nonsmokers (30. Background Smoking has a detrimental effect on the symptoms and severity of asthma, a common chronic disease among adolescents. Smoking has caused many disasters. Observational studies have suggested an association between active smoking and the incidence of type 2 diabetes. Students who perform better academically are less likely to smoke, while those whose performance is weak smoke much more often (Bryant et al. 7% strongly agreed that shortness of breath affected physical activity, and. New Zealand’s vaunted laws aimed at making the country smoke-free will be repealed by its new center-right. Smoking girl smoking cigarette smokingfetish Hi Dear Friends Here You Found Smoking Fetish Videos Subscribe And Like !!!On My Boosty You Can Support Me A. TOP 10 NIKKI ASHTON SMOKING VIDEOS 2011-2018. Other types of policies studied included the use of partial smoking restriction and integration of preventive education and/or smoking cessation programs into college-level policies. Smoking as a mode of consumption is most commonly used for tobacco, mainly in the form of burnt tobacco and predominately cigarettes. 5 times higher risk of airflow obstruction compared with never-smokers. 3% of the world’s population used tobacco: 36. Various stop smoking interventions are available including. When a person smokes, nicotine reaches the brain within about ten seconds. Despite declining US adolescent smoking prevalence from 40% among 12th graders in 1995 to around 10% in 2018, adolescent smoking is still a. Interestingly, both traditional and e-cigarette consumption by non-smokers was found to provoke short-term effects on platelet function, increasing platelet activation (levels of soluble CD40 ligand and the adhesion molecule P-selectin) and platelet aggregation, although to a lesser extent with e-cigarettes []. Inhaled tobacco smoke moves from the mouth through the upper airway, ultimately reaching the alveoli. The respiratory system extends from the nose and upper airway to the alveolar surface of the lungs, where gas exchange occurs. Key Points. Among smokers, 2 wk of meditation training (5 h in total) produced a significant reduction in smoking of 60%; no reduction was found in the relaxation control. There is no cure for COPD, and acute exacerbations lead to hospital admissions and are a major contributor to health care expenditures [7–9]. Hypertensive smokers are more likely to develop severe forms of hypertension, including malignant and renovascular hypertension, an effect likely due to an accelerated atherosclerosis. Smoking Monroe teaching you how to smoke. Firstly, and not surprisingly, smoking is associated with the development of chronic airflow obstruction. Introduction. But new evidence reveals that smokers who quit approximately 4 weeks or more before surgery have a lower risk of complication and better results 6. TOP 10 NIKKI ASHTON SMOKING VIDEOS 2011-2018. Results of toxicological analyses suggest that e-cigarettes can be safer than conventional cigarettes, although harmful effects from short-term e-cigarette use have been described. This problem is compounded by the fact that the rate of cigarette smoking in young people continues to steadily increase 2). An in-person cross-sectional survey on previous dental visit experiences. 0% had frequent productive cough, 11. The strong relation between maternal smoking and maternal secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure and the growth of newborn infants has been proven. The aim of this study was to assess the association between cigarette smoking and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among students in two different universities, and the potential mediating effect of depression. . Expressed masculinities occur within settings that can influence men’s perspectives and behaviours towards smoking. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Tobacco smoking is one of the greatest causes of mortality in the world, responsible for over 5 million deaths per annum. For example, within 1 month of switching from tobacco smoking to e-cigarette vaping there was a significant improvement in endothelial function and vascular stiffness ( Figure 1 ). 1 The primary outcome was abstinence from smoking at 4 weeks. Abstract. However, there is a lack of empirical investigation into waterpipe smoking in East Asia. Smoking can increase your risk for heart attack and stroke. Question Among adolescents who initiate smoking after electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use, is their baseline e-cigarette use status associated with continued smoking a few years later?. 1,3. A literature search was conducted on Google Scholar, EBSCOhost, ClinicalKey, and PubMed databases using the following headings in combination or separately: cigarette smoking, tobacco smoking, epidemiology in the United States, health consequences of cigarette smoking, pharmacologic therapy for cigarette smoking, and non-pharmacologic therapy fo. We considered 3 psychological factors in this study - depressive symptoms, novelty seeking personality, and stress, which are common among learners in institutions of higher learning. This qualitative study explored I Quit participants’ experiences during and. 32 years and had attended at least one other smoking cessation programme. 3%), and this percentage is similar among atheists (13. Despite declining US adolescent smoking prevalence from 40% among 12th graders in 1995 to around 10% in 2018, adolescent smoking is still a significant problem. Smoking and Men’s Health. Objective: To study smoking habits among patients hospitalised/admitted for. luftballons99. 1 According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 37. Those symptoms include: Cough. Drilling down, we find that most of the aggregate peer effects come from the smoking propensity of the 20% most popular peers. The chemicals you inhale when you smoke cause damage to your heart and blood vessels that makes you more likely to develop atherosclerosis, or plaque buildup in the arteries. 1 The second leading cause of premature morbidity and mortality is excess body weight due to poor diet and insufficient physical activity. Mortality among current smokers is 2 to 3 times as high as that among persons who never smoked. Tobacco smoking is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality. IJPH_1351_20. @ smoke4me1973. We identified. At least it is part of a series of driving clips that were her last. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies on the association between cigarette smoking and CRC risk published up to September 2018. Resting-state brain scans showed increased activity for the meditation group in the anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortex, brain areas related to self-control. Smoking cessation is a cost effective and often overlooked prevention tool which improves both short- and long-term outcomes. smoking on Tumblr. However, South Korean population-specific. Smoking cessation can increase life expectancy by nearly a decade if achieved in the third or fourth decades of life. Assisting patients. Great attention has been focused on adverse effects of tobacco smoking on health, also early in life []. Acknowledgments I would like to use this opportunity to express my sincere appreciation to all the faculty members at Walden University School of Nursing and especially Dr. One possible explanation for this paradox is that perhaps Americans do not accurately perceive. Part 2 of 2. , 2009). This article examines the question of whether addiction impairs or even destroys free will, based on a review of the research literature on smoking cigarettes. On the basis of current smoking patterns, with a global average of about 50% of young men and 10% of young women becoming smokers and relatively few stopping, annual tobacco-attributable deaths. 3%) who smoked was referred for specific smoking cessation support by the radiation oncologist. Clinical Education and Training. Follow. Results. Craving — induced by smoking cues, stressors, or a desire to relieve withdrawal symptoms — triggers the act of smoking a cigarette, which delivers a spike of nicotine to the brain. Background. Background In spite of the adverse health and financial implications of smoking, it still remains one of the leading causes of preventable diseases and deaths in the world. 1111/j. Health Benefits of Quitting Smoking. Cigars, like cigarettes, contain nicotine, the substance that can lead to tobacco dependence. As a. No. 4%) with severe disease and 731 (6. Karthikayan Ravi , K Indrapriyadharshini P D Madankumar. Tobacco consumption accounts for approximately 30% of all cancer deaths and nearly 90% of lung cancer deaths, with recent estimates as high as approximately 174,000 cancer deaths from tobacco use per year (). As of July 1, 2018, approximately 2,212 U. Carcinogens detected in smoke can increase the risk of developing chronic disorders, cancer and premature death. smoke4me1973. Breathing secondhand smoke can cause coronary heart disease, including heart attack and stroke. 1749-6632. ), and it features Sophia, the Photo of The Day selection in the opening 1:53 of this video of 6:40 in duration. In addition to the death that smoking causes, tobacco use is a risk factor for a range of disease and disability, such as lung cancer, stroke, heart disease, and chronic respiratory disease [2, 3]. When CBT is provided for smoking cessation, it often includes problem solving and coping skills rooted in relapse. Surrounding influence (44%), stress (42%) and fun (40%) were major reasons for smoking initiation. Indeed, the European. SMOKING SCHOLARS LLC was established on Sep 15 2022 as a domestic limited liability company type registered at 865 East 222 Street Bronx, The county for this new york, united states company is Bronx. 1. Objectives: To provide an overview of key aspects of. Anyone can be susceptible to this infection but children, older adults, pregnant women, and people with comorbidity are more vulnerable. 1007/s40435-023-01341-z Corpus ID: 265197449; Semi-analytical method for solving a model of the evolution of smoking habit using global rational. 32 years and had attended at least one other smoking cessation programme. Barefoot Smoking In Jeans. 54 ROS), lower respiratory tract infection (54%, 0. 5, 3. Albersen, in Effects of Lifestyle on Men's Health, 2019 Abstract. Despite what you might have heard, cigar smoking isn't safer than cigarette smoking — even if you don't intentionally inhale the smoke. Results. Smokers quit and relapse several times before they eventually achieve sustained abstinence []. The Islamic views on tobacco vary by region. 12 Smoking also nearly doubles the risk of ischemic stroke. Smoking tobacco is causally related to many phenotypes of CVDs, it is linked to early onset atherosclerosis that starts in adolescents and young adults, increases the. 3% were current smokers, 25. I do think this clip is the last anyone saw or heard from Jenny Frenchie. But that's how the greats seemed to go. With the glorification of ECIG, its use has increased. The paper argues. Background Cigarette smoking is a known risk factor for sudden cardiac death (SCD). 1. Academic performance and its relationship to adolescent smoking have been widely studied. 2011. Tobacco is one of the leading risk factors for disease burden and death in the world. 6% of non-smoking patients. S. Tobacco use is a major public health problem that causes various diseases and premature deaths. Heavy alcohol use, marijuana use, and cig. Forms of Nicotine Replacement Therapy. Islam forbids everything that is harmful. Follow. Questionnaires were completed by 712 university students in north Jordan to estimate their prevalence of smoking. 1. 1 In the United States, ~30% of women and ~43% of men are. Table 1 shows a lower smoking prevalence among students who have a religion (6. It has long been acknowledged that there is a strong relationship between cigarette smoking and psychotic disorders. Cigarette smoking, hereafter referred to as “smoking,” is the largest single risk factor for premature death in developed countries. Background Smoking prevalence is still high, which requires effective interventions that help many people who smoke at once in addition to time-consuming individual interventions. In a meta-analysis of 32 observational studies involving 3,966,184 participants and 35,151 events, Suhua Wu and colleagues found that current, ever, and former smoking was associated with risk of venous thromboembolism. The topics explored were: the views of any HPs about. 22092035. Different from any use in the past year, researchers often look at past month use as an indicator of current use. This research primarily focus on evaluating the impact of anti smoking campaign among youth especially students in NCR region along with examining the smoking habits among them. NPR's Leila Fadel asks David M. Most Americans recognize that smoking causes serious diseases, yet many Americans continue to smoke. 00–5. Smoking and Wound Healing. Table 2 shows a significant effect of ORA on smoking status, but there is no evidence of a NORA effect on smoking. Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease. Tumblr is a place to express yourself, discover yourself, and bond over the stuff you love. The distribution of smoking duration ranged from 19. Background The effects of long-term cigarette smoke exposure on pulmonary physiology and how those effects lead to reduced exercise capacity are not well established. Are you passionate about creating a tobacco-free world? Tobacco-Free Life awards $2,000 in scholarships each quarter to students who. 1 – 3 Rates of cigarette smoking in individuals with psychotic disorders are 2–3 times greater than those. 1. And evidence shows that COPD exacerbations are a frequent cause of hospital admission, as an indicator of a poor prognosis and elevated mortality. In 2014, it was estimated that 480 000 deaths annually are attributed to cigarette smoking, including second hand smoke. Tobacco contains nicotine, an ingredient that can lead to addiction, which is why so many people who use tobacco find it difficult to quit. Evidence for smoking-induced initial vascular damage and endothelial dysfunction stems from an array of clinical studies analyzing endothelial function using various techniques. In this literature review, we aim to summarize the epidemiology of cigarette smoking and tobacco use in the United States, pharmacology of nicotine-the active constituent of tobacco, and health. (opens in a new tab) (opens in a new tab) Collaborators & Attributions. Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of disease, disability, and death in the US. Children are particularly exposed; in 2019, it was estimated that passive smoking was responsible for 50 000 deaths and 4 500 000 disability-adjusted life-years among. 1:49. 7% of men and 7. Chemicals in cigarette smoke are leading cause of death to both smokers and nonsmokers. Smoking Among College Students. Smoking cessation is a cost effective and often overlooked prevention tool. Decades after its ill effects on human health were first documented, tobacco smoking remains one of the major global drivers of premature death and disability. Smoking cessation is the most effective strategy for slowing down the progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and reducing mortality in the approximately 50% of patients with diagnosed COPD who continue to smoke. Methods and results: Our primary genetic instrument comprised 361 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with smoking. Over the past decade, media coverage of sitting research has been widespread and the health consequences of sitting have often been compared with those of smoking (i. Introduction: the causal link. Although the rate of cigarette smoking is decreasing in several countries, it remains a serious threat to public health worldwide, particularly in central and south-east Asia as well as in eastern Europe. Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for respiratory disorders, cardiovascular diseases and even decrements in muscle function. 3% attended a 2-year college, and 32. Wheezing. Background. Broken bones in the hands may struggle to heal, and some fractures may not heal at all because of smoking and nicotine exposure. As far as the role of campus smoking policies on reducing student. Most of this excess mortality is believed to be explained by 21 common diseases that. Introduction. The purpose of this review is to comprehensively analyze and summarize the pathogenesis and clinical characteristics of smoking in PAD based on existing clinical, in vivo, and in vitro studies. INTRODUCTION. #climate change #king of the. Diseases caused in whole or in part from smoking continue to be the world's most preventable cause of death (). CDC analyzed state-specific Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data from 2017, which indicated that, overall among U. Smoking has a significant impact on the development and progression of cardiovascular disease. 1 Smoking during pregnancy can increase the risk for miscarriage, congenital anomalies, stillbirth, fetal growth restriction, preterm birth, placental abruption, and complications in. During the first appointment, smoking cessation was discussed with only 39. The substantial. Since the discovery of COVID-19 in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, it has spread all over the world and the numbers are increasing day by day. This study analyses the effectiveness of Turkish dentists in smoking cessation as part of routine patient care. Selection criteria: Randomised controlled trials in which people who smoked were advised to reduce their smoking consumption before quitting smoking altogether in at least one trial arm. Any tobacco product use among youth is unsafe, including e-cigarettes. smokingscholar. Implications: We systematically reviewed longitudinal studies on the association of different aspects of smoking behavior with depression and anxiety. Take 0. 3 Smoking acts synergistically with other risk factors, substantially increasing the risk of CHD. While reports suggest that smoking increases the risk of developing schizophrenia, the potential causative role of smoking in this relationship needs further investigation. Tobacco kills more than 8 million people each year, including an estimated 1. This problem is compounded by the fact that the rate of cigarette smoking in young people continues to steadily increase 2). 43) and pancreatic cancer. Methods Three focus group discussions involving 24 junior high school male students. According to. Comparisons between groups were performed within the overall cohort, and an adjusted analysis with 1:1. Background. The aim of this study was to examine association between individual and school characteristics and susceptibility to smoking initiation and experimentation in the youth. Tobacco is a plant grown for its leaves, which are dried and fermented before being put in tobacco products. As many as 30% of all coronary heart disease (CHD) deaths in the United States each year are attributable to cigarette smoking, with the risk being strongly dose-related. Definitely. Recent data suggests that the prevalence of smoking in schizophrenia remains high. Abstract. 12 Smoking also nearly doubles the risk of ischemic stroke. Smoking increases risk for numerous health complications, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, lung cancer, hip fracture and heart disease, and these conditions may be exacerbated in rural areas because of. This study aimed to investigate the demographical and psycho-social characteristics and patterns of waterpipe smoking (WPS) among university. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major and growing cause of morbidity and mortality in countries at all levels of economic development [2, 3] with smoking being recognized as its most important causative factor [1, 3]. OnlyFans is the social platform revolutionizing creator and fan connections. These same regions also differentiated. Approximately 75% of smokers experience relapse within 6 months []. ( 14) NRT products take a number of forms: gum, transdermal patch, nasal spray, oral inhaler, and tablet. Diseases caused in whole or in part from smoking continue to be the world's most preventable cause of death (). Great clip!"Google Scholar provides a simple way to broadly search for scholarly literature. charlesoberonn. 24,36 Wound healing is regulated by a synergistic interplay among multiple cell types, cytokines, and growth factors at the wound site. A total of 218 patients with a history of smoking (29. DOI: 10. There are studies in general populations on the predictors of smoking cessation [], but none has focused on the role of education in particular. Moreover, we know that more than 8 out of 10 youth initiate tobacco use with a flavored product. MethodsPatients with TTS from the international multicenter German Italian Spanish Takotsubo registry (GEIST) were analyzed. smokingscholar. Little is known about the effect of vaping on the immune system. Follow. S. TOP 10 NIKKI ASHTON SMOKING VIDEOS 2011-2018. According to the WHO estimates, 80 million people in the world have moderate to severe COPD. The prevention and treatment of COPD are urgent. Majority of participants (68%) attempted to quit smoking within past 6 months but failed. . Extensive searches and literature reviews have shown that a large amount of data exists on the. Buccal brushings represent an easily accessible source of DNA, which may be an appropriate surrogate tissue in the study of environmental exposures and chronic respiratory diseases. Thus, the aim of the study was to suggest future research directions for. The majority (86. Cigarette smoke (CS) contains a. Poor subjective health and factors. Varenicline. Introduction. With the increase in e-cigarette use and the. Plant is the potential source to produce medicine for almost all the diseases.